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Backflow Prevention is simply a method of keeping contaminating substances from entering the public potable water supply. It has nothing to do with sewage “backing up” or clogged storm drains. It does affect every person who uses any public water supply and is one way to help prevent sicknesses or injury due to the use of, or the consumption of, contaminated water. Waterborne bacteria can cause digestive disturbances, diarrhea, allergic reactions and in severe cases result in death. Caustic or other chemical substances entering the public water supply could result in widespread instances of skin irritation, tissue damage, or infection, and, if ingested, might have the same effect as drinking lye or other poisons.
One method of contamination, called “back siphonage”, occurs when a contaminate is drawn back into the public water system due to a loss of pressure in the supply line.
The following are just a few examples where contamination could occur:
But there is another way contamination can occur. It is called “backpressure” and a common source is heating system boilers. Many boilers are connected directly to the public water supply yet use anti-scale chemicals which are often toxic. The heating of the water often raises the pressure in the boiler lines to a pressure level above the supply line pressure. That pressure could cause the chemicals in the boiler to be forced backward into the waterlines. Other possible sources of contamination include pressure washers, mortuaries, permanently connected restaurant dish washers, manufacturing machine cooling lines, soda/beverage machines, garden aspirator sprayers, and air conditioner cooling towers.
The Rules and Regulations of the Augusta Water Cross Connection Control Policy can be found in the links below. The purpose of the policy is to eliminate and/or control cross connections in order to protect the public potable water supply. These Rules and Regulations are based on the authority and requirements of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, Virginia Code, Virginia Department of Health Waterworks Regulations, Virginia Plumbing Code, and the Code of Augusta County.
Augusta Water Cross Connection Control Policy
Augusta County Code, Chapter 24 Water and Sewer Service
For customers subject to the Cross Connection Control Policy who employ a backflow preventer, each backflow prevention device must be tested on an annual basis. Below are links to the Backflow Prevention Assembly Test Report, which must be provided to Augusta Water annually following the testing of the Backflow Prevention Assembly. We are also pleased to provide a list of local Backflow Testing Companies with contact information. Each customer/company is responsible for ensuring the tester is properly licensed with Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) at the time of the backflow device testing.
Backflow Prevention Assembly Test Sheet
Local State Certified Backflow Testing Companies (last updated 2024)
Any connection between a potable water supply and a hazardous material or one of questionable quality. There shall be no such connection without the installation of an approved backflow prevention assembly in accordance to the degree of hazard of the substance involved.
Mechanical backflow preventers have internal seals, springs, and moving parts that are subject to fouling, wear, or fatigue. Also, mechanical backflow preventers and air gaps can be bypassed.
Therefore, all backflow preventers have to be tested periodically to ensure they are functioning properly. A visual check of air gaps is sufficient, but mechanical backflow preventers have to be tested by a certified tester, with properly calibrated gauge equipment.
A member of the cross-connection control staff may visit your property to perform a preliminary survey for backflow requirements. You may request a letter providing you with the guidelines and what action you need to take to conform to Augusta Water requirements.
Backflow is the undesirable reversal of flow of non-potable water or other substances through a cross-connection and into the piping of a public water system or consumer's potable water system. There are two types of backflow--back pressure and back siphonage.
Water which is safe for human consumption, free from harmful or objectionable materials as described by the Health Department.
It depends on the individual hazard or what potential hazard exists at your site. We are happy to answer your questions regarding installation of certain devices, regulations, codes, and inspections. We can help advise on the proper applications of the devices and which would best fit your needs. Please see our contact us page or call (540)-245-5228 to speak to our Backflow Prevention Coordinator.
Backflow Prevention is simply a method of keeping contaminating substances from entering the public potable water supply. It has nothing to do with sewage “backing up” or clogged storm drains. It does affect every person who uses any public water supply and is one way to help prevent sicknesses or injury due to the use of, or the consumption of, contaminated water. Waterborne bacteria can cause digestive disturbances, diarrhea, allergic reactions and in severe cases result in death. Caustic or other chemical substances entering the public water supply could result in widespread instances of skin irritation, tissue damage, or infection, and, if ingested, might have the same effect as drinking lye or other poisons.
One method of contamination, called “back siphonage”, occurs when a contaminate is drawn back into the public water system due to a loss of pressure in the supply line.
The following are just a few examples where contamination could occur:
But there is another way contamination can occur. It is called “backpressure” and a common source is heating system boilers. Many boilers are connected directly to the public water supply yet use anti-scale chemicals which are often toxic. The heating of the water often raises the pressure in the boiler lines to a pressure level above the supply line pressure. That pressure could cause the chemicals in the boiler to be forced backward into the waterlines. Other possible sources of contamination include pressure washers, mortuaries, permanently connected restaurant dish washers, manufacturing machine cooling lines, soda/beverage machines, garden aspirator sprayers, and air conditioner cooling towers.
Backflow Prevention is simply a method of keeping contaminating substances from entering the public potable water supply. It has nothing to do with sewage “backing up” or clogged storm drains. It does affect every person who uses any public water supply and is one way to help prevent sicknesses or injury due to the use of, or the consumption of, contaminated water. Waterborne bacteria can cause digestive disturbances, diarrhea, allergic reactions and in severe cases result in death. Caustic or other chemical substances entering the public water supply could result in widespread instances of skin irritation, tissue damage, or infection, and, if ingested, might have the same effect as drinking lye or other poisons.
One method of contamination, called “back siphonage”, occurs when a contaminate is drawn back into the public water system due to a loss of pressure in the supply line.
The following are just a few examples where contamination could occur:.
But there is another way contamination can occur. It is called “backpressure” and a common source is heating system boilers. Many boilers are connected directly to the public water supply yet use anti-scale chemicals which are often toxic. The heating of the water often raises the pressure in the boiler lines to a pressure level above the supply line pressure. That pressure could cause the chemicals in the boiler to be forced backward into the waterlines. Other possible sources of contamination include pressure washers, mortuaries, permanently connected restaurant dish washers, manufacturing machine cooling lines, soda/beverage machines, garden aspirator sprayers, and air conditioner cooling towers.
The Rules and Regulations of the Augusta Water Cross Connection Control Policy can be found in the links below. The purpose of the policy is to eliminate and/or control cross connections in order to protect the public potable water supply. These Rules and Regulations are based on the authority and requirements of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, Virginia Code, Virginia Department of Health Waterworks Regulations, Virginia Plumbing Code, and the Code of Augusta County.
Augusta Water Cross Connection Control Policy
Augusta County Code, Chapter 24 Water and Sewer Service
For customers subject to the Cross Connection Control Policy who employ a backflow preventer, each backflow prevention device must be tested on an annual basis. Below are links to the Backflow Prevention Assembly Test Report, which must be provided to Augusta Water annually following the testing of the Backflow Prevention Assembly. We are also pleased to provide a list of local Backflow Testing Companies with contact information. Each customer/company is responsible for ensuring the tester is properly licensed with Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) at the time of the backflow device testing.
Backflow Prevention Assembly Test Sheet
Local State Certified Backflow Testing Companies (last updated 2024)
Any connection between a potable water supply and a hazardous material or one of questionable quality. There shall be no such connection without the installation of an approved backflow prevention assembly in accordance to the degree of hazard of the substance involved.
Mechanical backflow preventers have internal seals, springs, and moving parts that are subject to fouling, wear, or fatigue. Also, mechanical backflow preventers and air gaps can be bypassed.
Therefore, all backflow preventers have to be tested periodically to ensure they are functioning properly. A visual check of air gaps is sufficient, but mechanical backflow preventers have to be tested by a certified tester, with properly calibrated gauge equipment.
A member of the cross-connection control staff may visit your property to perform a preliminary survey for backflow requirements. You may request a letter providing you with the guidelines and what action you need to take to conform to Augusta Water requirements.
Backflow is the undesirable reversal of flow of non-potable water or other substances through a cross-connection and into the piping of a public water system or consumer's potable water system. There are two types of backflow--back pressure and back siphonage.
Water which is safe for human consumption, free from harmful or objectionable materials as described by the Health Department.
It depends on the individual hazard or what potential hazard exists at your site. We are happy to answer your questions regarding installation of certain devices, regulations, codes, and inspections. We can help advise on the proper applications of the devices and which would best fit your needs. Please see our contact us page or call (540)-245-5228 to speak to our Backflow Prevention Coordinator.